AKSHARALOKAM
Saturday, 10 April 2021
Friday, 16 November 2018
COMMERCE ROOM
Meaning
Commerce room is a bigger room that serves a lot of purpose such as library, a workshop, a stock room, an amateur theatre and a student etc.
Objectives
- It develops the skill in handing the various commerce apparatus, instruments and equipment.
- It helps the student in developing the feeling of cooperation,
- self-dependence and self-discipline.
- It imparts permanent knowledge to the students.
- It saves time and energy of the students because they find all the materials at one place.
- It provides such conductive type of environment which inspires the students to read and learn more and more.
- It makes commerce teaching moe effective through the use of various teaching aids.
Need and Importance
- It keeps the teacher and students active due to conducive environment of teaching learning.
- It develops the self discipline habit in the students.
- It encourages the students for independent study at home because it cares for individual differences of the students.
- It provides the upto date relevant material to the students at one place.
- It keeps the students busy when they are free; they can use their leisure time in self study.
- It increases the teaching efficiency in the teacher, because now he can teach his topic conveiently due to more conducive environment of teaching learning.
- Equipments like projector, computer, typewriter will save the time and will provide a permenant base of education.
List of equipments for Commerce Room
- Adding Machine
- Calculating Machine
- Staplers
- Punching Machine
- Rotary Calculator
- Cheque Writing Machines
- Dating Machines
- Duplicator
- A Clock, A stop match, Gramophone
- Typewriter
- Copy Holder
- Time Recorder
- Maps
- Graphs
- Key Board Charts
- Computer
List of Materials for Commerce Room
- Text-book
- Reference books
- Atlas
- Magazines and journals
- Geographical Charts Graphs and Models
- Dictionary
- Business Forms
- Posters
- Shorthand Dictionary
- Pens and Pencils
- Telephone Directory
- We can arrange all the teaching aids in a good manner in the commerce room.
- While teaching, a teacher can use any teaching aid conveniently because all the aids are available in the classroom.
- Commerce student feel and assume that room as their on room.
- Always, students try to keep the room clean and decorated.
- Students try to bring good teaching aids related to commerce, in the room if they see them in the market or anywhere else.
- Separate commerce room creates the teaching learning environment in the classroom.
- It cares for individual difference of the students. Teacher uses various teaching aids, ten he can express himself better in comparison to traditional teaching in common room.
- Commerce room also serves as the museum because here the students get changes to see and operate several types of equipment's.
- This room develops the cooperative feeling and mutual understanding among the students.
Thursday, 8 November 2018
Vrikshasana/ Tree Pose
Vrikshasana has taken from Sanskrit word Vrska ( वृक्षासन). It comprises two words "Vriksh" means tree and "asana" indicating towards a Yogic posture. If somebody pronounced Vrikshasana, it should be as vrik-shah-sana. While performing, it gives the true spirit of tree, thus named as tree pose. “Stand erects on the left leg, bend the right leg and place the right foot on the root of right thigh. Maintain the pose like as a tree on the ground. This is called vriksha-asana”
How to do the Tree Pose (Vrikshasana)
- Stand erect. Keep the feet together.
- Fold the right leg and placed it at the top of left thighs with the toes of right leg should pointed downwards.
- The right leg should perpendicular to the left leg.
- Extend your arms above your head.
- Inhale and try to make Namaskar mudra with your palms.
- Balance the pose as long as you can because balancing is utmost important in Tree pose.
- Try to make your spine straight and feel the stretching from toes to fingers.
- With deep exhale bring your arms and leg down.
- Repeat the same with left leg. It completes one round.
- Do three-five rounds.
- No. of rounds may increase as per your convenience.
Benefits of the Vrikshasana / Tree Pose
- It stretches the entire body from toes to fingers, thus invigorates you.
- It gives tranquillity to your mind thus good for those who are facing the problem of depression and anxiety.
- It increases your stamina, concentration and immunity.
- It is good for your hips as it helps to open it.
- It is beneficial for those who are experiencing sciatica. But one should practice it under the supervision of a yoga expert.
- It enhances the flexibility of legs, back and chest muscles.
- It makes your ankle stronger.
- It is also good for your knees. The person who is having knee problems should perform it.
- It strengthens thighs and calves.
- It gives suitable stretching to the groins.
- Person suffering from flat feet should practice it.
- It makes you more focused and concentrated.
- By practicing this asana, the ligaments and tendons of the feet gets strengthen.
- It is also good for pelvic region.
- It develops esteem and self-confidence.
- It calms and relaxes the central nervous system.
- It helps to cure rheumatic pain and also treats numbness.
Contraindications of the Tree Pose (Vrikshasana)
Some of the important contraindications, cautions and side effects of this yoga pose are being given below.
It should not be practiced in case of
- High blood pressure
- Low blood pressure
- Migraine
- Insomnia
- Acute knee problems
- Hip injury
CODE OF ETHICS FOR TEACHERS
CODE OF ETHICS FOR TEACHER
The teaching profession has an expectation of high standards of ethical behavior from its members. When a teacher enters into the profession, he assumes the obligation to conduct himself in accordance with the ideals of the profession. A teacher is constantly under the scrutiny of his students and the society at large. Therefore, every teacher should see that there is no incompatibility between his precepts and practice.
The following is a list of professional ethics to which teachers are expected to adhere:
- Teacher should stick on to a responsible pattern of conduct and demeanor expected of them by the community.
- The teacher shall not use professional relationship with pupils for private advantages.
- Teacher should manage their private affair in a manner consistent with the dignity of the profession.
- They should seek to make professional growth continuous through study and research.
- The teacher should refrain from allowing consideration of caste, creed, religion, race or sex in their professional endeavor.
- The teacher should treat colleagues and associates with respect, working with them co-operatively and collegially to promote students learning.
- A teacher shall establish and maintain cordial relations with parents, and shall conduct himself to merit their confidence and respect.
- A teacher shall place premium upon self respect and self discipline as the principle of personal behavior in all relationships with others and in all situations.
- A teacher should act as with impartiality, truthfulness and honesty.
- The teacher should no use institutional or professional privileges for personal or partisan advantage.
- The professional educator honestly accounts for all funds committed to his charge.
- The teacher should not willfully make false statements about a colleague or the school system.
- He should refrain from inciting students against othe students, colleagues or administration.
- The teacher should refrain from undertaking any other employment and commitment including private tutions and coaching classes which are likely to interfere with their professional responsibilities.
- Teacher should refrain from activities which tend to promote feeling of hatred among different communities, religions or linguistic groups.
INSTITUTIONS FOR IN-SERVICE EDUCATION OF TEACHERS
INSTITUTIONS FOR IN-SERVICE EDUCATION OF TEACHERS
Institutions responsible for the in service training of school teachers are the following:
- NCERT (National Council of Educational Research and Training)
- SCERT (State Council of Educational Research and Training)
- State Institute of Education
- District Institute of Education and Training
- Institute of Advanced Study in Education (IASE)
- Regional College of Education
- College of Teacher Education
- Academic Staff Colleges
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